Current water resource projects

Recent water resource projects


2008-925 Nine Mile Creek Lower Valley Bank Stabilization Project

Twelve areas of excessive erosion and bank failure will be stabilized over the winter months. Construction crews will be using boulders, tree revetments, native plantings and other bio-engineering to stabilize eroded creek banks. The work is considered maintenance to earlier projects done after the storms of 1987 caused considerable damage to the trail and the creek. Two sites are upstream of the 106th Street Bridge and ten downstream of the bridge.

The work will be done in winter to minimize damage to the trail and natural vegetation, reduce conflicts with trail users and allow construction during lower creek flows to minimize water pollution. Trail users can expect intermittent trail closures during daylight hours, notices will be posted at major access points. The project is anticipated to begin in mid-December 2008 and be substantially complete by March 2009. Final restoration will be completed by June 1, 2009, and will include native seed mixes and plantings.

The project is a joint effort by the Nine Mile Creek Watershed District, Barr Engineering and the City of Bloomington. Bloomington Engineering will oversee the construction project.

Recent storms on June 25 and 26, 2010, have caused some damage to the stabilized areas. Engineers are evaluating the areas and future work to restabilize the stream banks. The areas will be monitored for other erosion issues and invasive vegetation control. Engineering anticipates some corrective action late this fall or during winter.

SE Anderson Lake

The Southeast Anderson Lake Water Quality Improvement Project is using a chemical treatment on Southeast Anderson Lake to address Curly Leaf Pondweed, an invasive species related water quality issues. The Project requires four successive years of herbicide applications to treat the Curly Leaf Pondweed, the first application was performed during the spring of 2009. Following the four years of herbicide treatment, an alum treatment will be applied to address internal phosphorus loading.

On March 4, 2008 the City of Bloomington petitioned the Nine Mile Creek Watershed District Board of Managers to establish and implement the Project. The Managers directed the District Engineer to report whether the Project was feasible and provide a plan of proposed work. The Engineers Report was filed with the Managers in January 2009, and submitted to the Director, Division of Waters, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, and the Minnesota Board of Soil and Water Resources for review. The Director and the Board filed with the Managers their advisory reports approving the project as being a practical plan.

On March 25, 2009 the Nine Mile Creek Watershed District Board of Managers held their regular meeting and public hearing at the City of Bloomington Council Chambers and ordered the Southeast Anderson Lake Water Quality Improvement Project.

Bush Lake outlet - phase II shoreline restoration

Restoring the entire shoreline of Bush Lake. Includes chemical spraying of undesirable non-native invasive species and spot planting/seeding where needed. On-going for next 4 years. This constitutes the second phase of the Bush Lake Outlet Project. Last year a pumped outlet into Anderson Lake was constructed at Bush Lake by the Nine Mile Creek Watershed District. Previous to this, no outlet existed for Bush Lake and extended periods of high water often caused increased erosion, damage to property and negatively impacted water quality.

Storm sewer color TV inspection

Work includes closed circuit television inspection of storm sewer mainline pipe at locations of future reconstruction and overlay projects. Inspection results are used to determine necessary repairs in conjunction with future roadway projects. Inspection records also provide information to minimize long-term maintenance costs and traffic interruptions, and reduce erosion.

Storm sewer maintenance

The 2010-901 Storm Sewer Maintenance Project includes maintenance, and construction of the storm sewer system at fourteen sites in the City. Residents living in the vicinity of these sites will be notified of the pending construction and, if necessary, informational meetings will be held. Activities will be scheduled and coordinated with nearby construction project to minimize conflicts and avoid further traffic delays.

Project Locations and Work Description:

  1. 7901 West 86th Street Road – Reline existing storm sewer.
  2. 10500 Hampshire Avenue South (Western Maintenance Facility) – Site grading, access road maintenance and retrofit water quality structure.
  3. 8001 Upton Avenue South – Reline existing storm sewer.
  4. 9200 Russell Avenue South (Barthel’s Pond) – Replace storm sewer outfall into pond.
  5. 8312 Haeg Drive – Remove retaining wall and regrade easement.
  6. 1700 West 98th Street (Public Works) – Construct rainwater garden and reconstruct parking lot with pervious concrete pavement.
  7. Nine Mile Creek at approximately 108th Street – Stream bank stabilization.
  8. 8807 Dupont Avenue South (Dupont Playlot) – Reconstruct storm sewer erosion stabilization.
  9. 501 West 98th Street – Remove and replace existing catchbasin.
  10. 9200 4th Avenue South – Reline existing storm sewer.
  11. 9200 5th Avenue South - Reline existing storm sewer.
  12. 9200 Chicago Avenue South – Retrofit water quality structure.
  13. 8501 17th Avenue South (Wright’s Lake) – Replace storm sewer outfall into pond.
  14. 8800 and 8808 River Ridge Road – Retrofit two water quality structures.

Funding is included in the Storm Water Drainage Utility Budget, including funds for non-degradation and maintenance, and in a cost-share maintenance program with the Nine Mile Creek Watershed District. Work is anticipated to begin in late July 2010 and be completed by the end of the year with some final restoration in the spring 2011.

Pond maintenance project

Sediment removal, stream bank stabilization and minor storm sewer maintenance are regularly completed during the winter months to minimize damage to the surrounding natural areas and permit equipment access over frozen ground. Several lakes and ponds are excavated to similar size and shape as originally constructed or adopted as storm water retention/detention ponds. The sediment accumulates from erosion, winter ice control and other sources. Phosphorus and other nutrients attach to the soil particles and contribute to algae blooms and excess aquatic vegetation. Along with the reduced nutrients, the normal water volume will be increased reducing the suspended solids further improving water quality. Permits are required from the MnDNR, watershed districts and other water authorities.

Ongoing research into sediment disposal continues and Engineering is gathering topographic data and will sample sediments prior to determining the feasibility of future sites.

Lower Penn Lake Management Plan

The City of Bloomington Engineering Division has been working with the Department of Natural Resources (DNR), Nine Mile Creek Watershed District, and Public to gather information to ultimately develop a management plan for Lower Penn Lake. The goal of the plan is to outline detailed actions to preserve, maintain, or achieve desired attainable uses for the lake.

Follow the link below to visit the project web page.

Wetland Inventory Update 2010

The 2010 Wetland Inventory Update involves updating the City’s wetland resources using current wetland assessment methodology, MnRAM 3.2 (pronounced "minn ram". The assessment results will be used to update the functions and values of the 240 wetlands that are on public lands, public easements and/or part of the City storm sewer system. The existing wetland inventory was done as part of the 1997 Wetland Protection and Management Plan and supplemented in 2000 with the wetlands below the Minnesota River bluff line.

The benefits of this inventory for the City and its residents include:

  • Technical information on the health of the City’s wetlands
  • Updating and improving the wetland information database
  • The City will have advance information to guide development near wetland areas

WSB & Associates is the engineering consultant doing the assessment and will be doing the field work in early July thru mid-August, 2010. Field crews will carry identification, wear high-visibility clothing and will use easements and public property to access the ponds and wetlands to the extent practicable.

While it is true that most wetlands in Bloomington have been affected by development and changing land uses through the years, the wetlands still perform numerous functions, and have varying degrees of value for each of the functions they provide. The wetland data will be incorporated into the City's GIS database for uses such as reviewing potential development, natural resource management, restoration projects and managing the City's storm sewer system.

Parking lot.
Parking lot.
Parking lots can be designed with the environment in mind.

Harrison Park regional infiltration project

The City of Bloomington recently constructed an Infiltration Demonstration Project at Harrison Park. The Project consists of a permeable asphalt parking lot and two rainwater gardens. This location was selected for several reasons, including; the deteriorated parking surfacing, proximity to Nine Mile Creek, central location, good infiltration capacity of the existing soils and high public profile.

Project Design Objectives:

  • Improve water quality
  • Reduce quantity of storm water runoff
  • Reduce flash flows during intense rain events
  • Reduce impervious land coverage
  • Provide retention, infiltration and cooling of storm water
  • Minimize erosion
  • Increase Creek base flows during low flow periods
  • Bind heavy metals and toxins coming off parking lot

Construction of the permeable asphalt parking lot and rainwater gardens was completed in early October 2008. The asphalt differs from standard asphalt in that it contains very little fine aggregate that would lead to dense impervious pavement. The pavement looks very coarse, since it has high void content, and is slightly more difficult for construction workers to get a "polished smooth" surface. A preliminary test with a flush truck confirmed that water flowed right thru the pavement. The porous asphalt and crushed granite rock base layers are designed to infiltrate storm water and minimize runoff to nearby Nine Mile Creek, reducing annual runoff by 90%. A monitoring plan is planned to confirm this anticipated performance.

How to keep the water flowing thru the pavement? Twice a year the parking lot will be swept by a special vacuum type street sweeper. Keeping sand, grit and other particles from clogging the pours is key to maintaining the infiltration capabilities of the pavement. And when the snow flies, sand and salt are not required for winter maintenance, just plow the snow off as usual, and solar energy will melt the remaining snow right into the porous pavement.

Two rainwater water gardens were also constructed to demonstrate alternative methods of treating storm water. One rainwater garden will be in the center parking median, containing native trees and plants that can tolerate drier conditions, as this area will not get much runoff. The other rainwater garden will be located west of the access to Nine Mile Creek. This rainwater garden is designed to capture runoff from the adjacent trail, apartment parking lot and the park area, and is designed with native flowers, grasses and shrubs that can tolerate more frequent wet conditions. These garden areas will require little maintenance after the establishment period, and offer natural beauty and infiltration of storm water runoff.

The project was designed by the Engineering and Park Maintenance Divisions of Public Works. Public Works staff has been monitoring and maintaining the parking lot for one year. We are seeing continued infiltration and good performance. Several areas of concern: snow plows have scraped some surface rocks, flow from the standard asphalt may be carrying extra fines and overloading the pervious pavement causing some plugging, and the rainwater garden shared with the Woodland Apartments is undersized (but that was all the space available). Engineering staff will continue to monitor the parking lot performance for the coming years.

The following resources are available for download. We respectfully request that any use other than personal should include credit to the City of Bloomington.

Invasive species buffer management

In July, 2006, the City hired a consulting company to manage invasive species in the native buffers around Lower Penn Lake and Smith Pond. While native plantings generally require little management, it is common for non-natives and other aggressive plants to try to establish themselves within the plantings. This can become a problem if not timely addressed, as these invasives try to out-compete the natives. Although the planted buffers at both Lower Penn and Smith Pond are flourishing with a wide variety of healthy, hardy plants, some invasives are present. The City hopes that aggressively tackling this problem now will help to promote an even healthier buffer in the future. Management efforts will include a combination of hand-pulling, cutting and chemical spot-spraying. The project will start in September 2006 and take about a year to complete.

Bush Lake aquatic vegetation research

The Army Corps of Engineers is conducting a multiple year test of invasive aquatic plant treatments. In cooperation with the DNR, Bloomington Environmental Health Service and Engineering, the Corps has been applying aquatic chemical treatment s to stunt the early growth of Eurasian Milfoil and Curlyleaf Pondweed, and allow the later growing native vegetation to become dominant. Research is on going, but results look promising for a better way to control these invasive plants.

 

For more information, contact:

Scott Anderson, Engineering
1700 W. 98th Street
PH: 952-563-4867
E-mail: smanderson@ci.bloomington.mn.us

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